RICHMOND – Virginia officials are scrambling to get a grasp on
the state’s growing opioid epidemic, legislators and health-care leaders said
Jan. 12.
William A. Hazel Jr., the commonwealth’s secretary of health and
human resources, gave a presentation to the Senate Education and Health
Committee and the House Health, Welfare and Institutions Committee about the
opioid problem and how lawmakers should address it.
Experts — including Dr. Mishka Terplan, a Virginia Commonwealth
University professor of obstetrics and gynecology — joined in the presentation.
The number of deaths in Virginia caused by overdose has been on
the rise. Hazel said overdose deaths in the state this year may reach 1,100.
Hazel said 600,000 Virginians — 7 percent of the state’s
population — used illicit drugs in the past month. “Of those who are addicted,
75 percent take a prescribed medicine before they’ve taken the heroin.”
Terplan proposed treatment plans for those addicted.
“Addiction is a brain-centered disease and the symptoms are
behaviors, so you have to treat both,” Terplan said. “For the biological basis
of treatment there’s medication, but also what’s essential is treating the
behavioral component of addiction, and that’s through counseling.”
Several bills will be introduced during the 2017 General Assembly
session to combat the opioid crisis. One involves community dispensing of
naloxone, a drug that reverses the effects of opioid overdose, and another bill
would put a limit on opioids being prescribed in emergency rooms.
Del. Chris K. Peace, R-Mechanicsville, said the upcoming
legislation also seeks to change criminal laws affecting the opioid epidemic.
“We’re going to be dealing with bills not only in the health care
field but also in criminal justice,” Peace said. “I have legislation that tries
to introduce peer recovery models into first offender programs like VASAP
(Virginia Alcohol Safety Action Program), and we’ve known that peer recovery
programs are efficacious in aiding people who are in addiction and long-term
recovery.”
Virginia legislators said they were well aware that they must
take steps before the opioid crisis deepens. The joint committee meeting was
just the beginning of addressing the issue.
